大行皇太后挽歌词三首

一纪尊名正，三时孝养荣。高居朝圣主，厚德载群生。

武帐虚中禁，玄堂掩太平。秋天笳鼓歇，松柏遍山鸣。

威仪备吉凶，文物杂军容。配地行新祭，因山托故封。

凤飞终不返，剑化会相从。无复临长乐，空闻报晓钟。

追攀万国来，警卫百神陪。画翣登秋殿，容衣入夜台。

云随仙驭远，风助圣情哀。只有朝陵日，妆奁一暂开。

这首诗词是韩愈为了表达对已故的皇太后的悼念之情而创作的。诗中表达了对皇太后一生的赞美和怀念。

首先，诗词提到皇太后在一生中享有崇高的声望，她的孝养之德在三代中都受到了荣耀的赞扬。她高位居于朝廷，成为崇高的统治者，以她的厚德滋养着万民。

接着，诗中描绘了皇太后的离世给大殿带来了悲痛的氛围。武帐空虚，玄堂寂静，笳鼓声在秋天停止，松柏树在山中哀鸣。这些描写营造了一种庄严肃穆的气氛，以表达对皇太后的深切哀思。

诗中还提到皇太后庄严的仪态，她的文物和军容杂乱无章地摆放在一起。她的行为和仪态不仅体现了她的威严，而且也是对她的尊敬和纪念。

诗词的结尾描述了皇太后的去世对整个国家和人民的影响。她的去世象征着凤凰不再归来，剑化为亲人的陪伴。再也没有人能够在长乐宫中见到她的身影，只能听到黎明时分的钟声报告着新的一天的到来。人们纷纷追忆她的辉煌，守护百神的安宁。

最后几句描写了画像和容貌，皇太后的形象仿佛登上秋殿，她的衣装和妆容也仿佛进入了夜晚的台阶。云随着仙人的驾驭而远去，风助长眠者的悲伤。只有在朝陵之日，她的妆奁才会暂时打开。

这首诗词通过对皇太后的赞美和怀念，表达了作者对她的敬仰和感激之情，同时也展现了对逝去的人的思念和对生命的短暂的感Thefollowingisatranslationandanalysisofthepoem\"ThreeLamentsfortheLateEmpressDowager\"byHanYu,apoetfromtheTangdynasty:

PoemTranslation:

Inasingleera,esteemedandrighteous,

Threetimeshonoredforfilialdevotion.

Sheresidedhighasthesacredruler,

Herabundantvirtuebenefitingall.

Withintheemptymilitarytent,prohibitionsheld,

Themysterioushallconcealedtranquility.

Autumn\'sfluteanddrumceasetheirsound,

Pinesandcypressesthroughoutthemountainsmourn.

Herdignifiedpresenceaccommodatedbothauspiciousandominousoccasions,

Culturalartifactsmingledwithmilitaryappearance.

Totheland,sheperformednewrituals,

Uponthemountains,sheentrustedancestraltombs.

Thephoenixflies,nevertoreturn,

Swordstransform,meetingintheafterlife.

Nolongerpresentinthepalaceofeternaljoy,

Onlythesoundofthemorningbellisheard.

Shepursuedthearrivalofcountlessnations,

Guardedbyahundreddeities.

Herpaintedlikenessascendstheautumnhall,

Herceremonialgarmentsenterthenightlyplatform.

Cloudsfollowtheimmortalcarriage,distantandethereal,

Thewindassiststhelamentablesentimentoftheholy.

Onlyonthedayoftheimperialtomb\'sopening,

Willthebridalchamberbebrieflyunveiled.

PoeticMeaningandAnalysis:

Thispoem,\"ThreeLamentsfortheLateEmpressDowager,\"wascomposedbyHanYutoexpresshisgriefandadmirationforthedeceasedEmpressDowager.Itpraisesheraccomplishmentsandreflectsonherlife.

Firstly,thepoemmentionstheEmpressDowager\'sesteemedreputationthroughoutherlifetime.Herfilialpietywashonoredandrespectedforthreegenerations.Sheheldahighpositionastherulerintheimperialcourt,andhervirtuousconductbenefitedthepeople.

ThepoemthenportraysthesolemnatmospherethatfollowstheEmpressDowager\'spassing.Themilitarytentstandsempty,andthemysterioushallconcealstranquility.Thesoundsofautumn\'sfluteanddrumcease,whilethepinesandcypressesthroughoutthemountainsmourn.Thesedescriptionscreateasenseofsolemnityandgrief,reflectingthepoet\'sdeepsorrowfortheEmpressDowager\'sdeparture.

ThepoemalsohighlightstheEmpressDowager\'sdignifieddemeanor.Herculturalartifactsandmilitaryregaliaareintermingled,demonstratingherauthorityandreverence.

Furthermore,thepoemdescribestheimpactoftheEmpressDowager\'sdeathonthenationanditspeople.Herpassingsignifiesthephoenix\'sflight,nevertoreturn,andswordstransformingtomeetintheafterlife.Shewillnolongerbepresentinthepalaceofeternaljoy,buthermemorylingersthroughthetollingofthemorningbell.Peoplerecallhermagnificence,andsheisguardedbyahundreddeities.

Thefinallinesdepictherportraitandappearance.TheEmpressDowager\'slikenessascendstheautumnhall,andherceremonialgarmentsenterthenightlyplatform.Cloudsfollowherimmortalcarriage,symbolizingherdistantandetherealexistence,whilethewindintensifiesthemournfulsentimentoftheholy.Onlyonthedayoftheimperialtomb\'sopeningwillherbridalchamberbebrieflyunveiled.

Throughthispoem,HanYuexpresseshisadmirationandgratitudefortheEmpressDowager,aswellashislongingandreflectionuponthepassingofalovedone.Thetransientnatureoflifeandtheeternalremembranceofthedepartedarerecurringthemesinthiselegy.

韩愈（768～824）字退之，唐代文学家、哲学家、思想家，河阳（今河南省焦作孟州市）人，汉族。祖籍河北昌黎，世称韩昌黎。晚年任吏部侍郎，又称韩吏部。谥号“文”，又称韩文公。他与柳宗元同为唐代古文运动的倡导者，主张学习先秦两汉的散文语言，破骈为散，扩大文言文的表达功能。宋代苏轼称他“文起八代之衰”，明人推他为唐宋八大家之首，与柳宗元并称“韩柳”，有“文章巨公”和“百代文宗”之名，作品都收在《昌黎先生集》里。韩愈在思想上是中国“道统”观念的确立者，是尊儒反佛的里程碑式人物。