蓦山溪

扁舟东去，极目沧波渺。千古送残红，到如今、东流未了。午潮方去，江月照还生，千帆起，玉绳低，枕上莺声晓。
锦囊佳句，韵压池塘草。声遏去年云，恼离怀、余音缭绕。倚楼看镜，此意与谁论，一重水，一重山，目断令人老。

突然，小船向东驶去，眼望着一片苍茫的波涛。

千年来送走了残留的红叶，到了现在，东流仍未停止。

午潮悄然退去，江面上的月光依然明亮，千帆起航，玉绳垂低，枕边的黎明鸟鸣。

精美的诗句藏在锦囊中，韵律超过了池塘边的花草。

声音阻止不了去年的云彩，扰乱了离别的思绪，回荡着余音。

倚在楼上看着镜子，这种感慨和谁来讨论，一重水，一重山，让人目睹衰老。

这首诗以描写大自然景色为主线，展示了时间流逝和人事变迁的主题。诗人以舟行江上的景象为背景，表达了他对时间的感慨和对人生的思考。

诗的开篇，诗人乘坐小船向东行驶，眺望着无垠的波涛，形容江河的宽广和浩渺。接着，他提到千年来送走了残留的红叶，暗示着岁月的推移和变迁的不可逆转。然而，东流的江水仍在继续，暗示着时间的无尽。

午潮悄然退去，江面上的月光照亮了水面，千帆起航，玉绳低垂，枕边的黎明鸟鸣，描绘了清晨的宁静和生机勃勃的景象。这些景物反映了生活的起伏和永恒的循环。

诗的后半部分，诗人提到了锦囊中珍藏的佳句，这些句子的韵律超过了池塘边的花草，显示了他对诗歌艺术的推崇。同时，他也表达了对过去时光的留恋和对离别的痛感，余音缭绕，回荡在心头。

最后两句诗以倚楼看镜的方式，表达了诗人对自身境遇和人生意义的思考。一重水，一重山，形容了镜中映照出的景象，而这景象让人感受到时光流转和衰老的无情。这句诗通过对镜中自己的映照，引发了对时间流逝和生命的深刻思考。

整首诗以自然景色为背景，通过描绘江河、蓦山溪isapoemfromtheSongdynasty,writtenbyChenGuan.HereistheChinesetranslationofthepoem,followedbyananalysisofitsmeaningandappreciation:

《蓦山溪》

扁舟东去，极目沧波渺。

千古送残红，到如今、东流未了。

午潮方去，江月照还生，千帆起，玉绳低，枕上莺声晓。

锦囊佳句，韵压池塘草。

声遏去年云，恼离怀、余音缭绕。

倚楼看镜，此意与谁论，一重水，一重山，目断令人老。

Translation:

Thelittleboatdepartstotheeast,gazingintothevastanddistantwaves.

Throughtheages,ithassentofftheremnantsofred,untilnow,theeastwardflowisendless.

Themiddaytiderecedes,therivermoonstillshines,thousandsofsailsrise,thejaderopehangslow,andthedawnbirds\'songreachesmypillow.

Beautifulverseshiddeninthesilkpouch,theirrhythmsurpassesthegrassbythepond.

Soundscannotholdbackthecloudsofthepastyear,disturbingthethoughtsofparting,theirechoeslingering.

Leaningagainstthetower,lookingintothemirror,whocandiscussthissentiment?Onelayerofwater,onelayerofmountains,thesightmakesonefeelold.

MeaningandAppreciation:

Thepoem\"蓦山溪\"depictsthepassageoftimeandthechangesinhumanlifethroughtheportrayalofnaturalscenery.Thepoetusestheimageryofaboatjourneyonariverasthebackdroptoexpresshiscontemplationontimeandlife.

Thepoembeginswiththepoetboardingasmallboatandsailingeastward,gazingintothevastwavesthatsymbolizethebreadthandvastnessoftheriver.Hementionstheremnantsofredleavesbeingsentoffoverthemillennia,implyingthepassageoftimeandirreversiblechange.Yet,theeastwardflowoftherivercontinues,suggestingtheendlessnessoftime.

Therecedingmiddaytideandthemoonlightontheriversurfaceilluminatethescene,withthousandsofsailsrisingandthejaderopehanginglow,accompaniedbythebirds\'dawnsongnearhispillow.Theseimagesdepictthetranquilityandvitalityoftheearlymorning,reflectingtheupsanddownsoflifeandtheeternalcycle.

Inthelatterpartofthepoem,thepoetmentionsthebeautifulverseshiddeninasilkpouch,surpassingthegrassbythepondintheirrhythm.Thisindicateshisadmirationfortheartofpoetry.Atthesametime,heexpressesnostalgiaforpasttimesandthepainofparting,withechoeslingeringanddisturbinghisthoughts.

Inthefinaltwolines,thepoetcontemplateshisownsituationandthemeaningoflifebyleaningagainstthetowerandlookingintothemirror.Theimageryofonelayerofwaterandonelayerofmountainsreflectsthereflectioninthemirror,whichevokesthepassageoftimeandthemercilessnessofaging.Throughthereflectioninthemirror,thepoettriggersprofoundcontemplationonthepassageoftimeandlife.

Thepoem,setagainstthebackdropofnaturalscenery,portraystheriver,tides,moon,andbirdsongtoevokeasenseoftransienceandtheeternalcycleoflife.Itexpressesthepoet\'sreflectionontime,thebeautyofpoetry,andtheinevitableagingprocess.